Brookings
·
Published
September 1, 2023
Should the US pursue a new Cold War with China?
Leans Left
Research
·
U.S.-China Relations
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Summary
- Brookings experts debate the applicability of the Cold War analogy to the current U.S.-China relationship, considering the economic, political, and military dimensions.
- While the U.S. and China are in a state of competition, it differs fundamentally from the U.S.-Soviet Cold War, particularly due to economic interdependence. China's rise and its political model present unique challenges, but it does not seek to overthrow democratic regimes or force its political model on others.
Overview:
This article, featuring contributions from Patricia M. Kim, Matthew Turpin, Joseph S. Nye Jr., Jessica Chen Weiss, Eun A Jo, Ryan Hass, and Emilie Kimball, explores the question of whether the U.S. should pursue a new Cold War with China.
- The authors debate the applicability of the Cold War analogy to the current U.S.-China relationship, considering the economic, political, and military dimensions.
- They discuss the complexities of the U.S.-China relationship, including economic interdependence and differing political systems.
Key Quotes:
- "China does not pose an existential threat to the U.S. homeland or way of life." - Patricia M. Kim
- "The United States and China are deeply suspicious of and hostile to the worldview of the other." - Matthew Turpin
What They Discuss:
- The U.S. and China are in a state of competition, but it differs fundamentally from the U.S.-Soviet Cold War, particularly due to economic interdependence.
- China's rise and its political model present unique challenges, but it does not seek to overthrow democratic regimes or force its political model on others.
- The U.S. needs a nuanced strategy to address China's military ambitions, economic practices, and diplomatic influence.
- The debate considers whether the U.S. should engage in containment strategies or seek a more cooperative approach.
- The authors emphasize the importance of understanding China's perspective and the potential consequences of U.S. policies.
What They Recommend:
- A multidimensional approach to U.S.-China relations, balancing competition with cooperation where possible.
- Strengthening alliances and international institutions to shape China's external behavior.
- Avoiding total economic decoupling, which would be costly and counterproductive.
- Developing strategies that consider the long-term implications of U.S. actions on the global order.
Key Takeaways:
- The U.S.-China relationship is complex and requires a careful, strategic approach that differs from past Cold War tactics.
- Economic interdependence and global challenges like climate change necessitate some level of cooperation.
- The U.S. should focus on shaping China's behavior through alliances, international institutions, and domestic strength.
This is a brief overview of the aforementioned work from the Brookings Institution. For complete insights, we recommend reading the full article.
Original Read Time
9 min
Organization
The Brookings Institution
Category
Israel-Gaza War
Political Ideology
Center Left